Why is DeepSeek in the spotlight?

DeepSeek, a Chinese startup, made headlines on January 20 with the release of two new AI models: DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek R1-Zero. Their performance rivals top models such as ChatGPT o1, Gemini, and Claude, despite using less powerful NVIDIA chips, which comply with US export restrictions. DeepSeek's engineers managed to compensate for this limitation, which had a significant impact: a nearly $600 billion drop in NVIDIA's market value and a shift in the balance of power within the AI industry.

Can DeepSeek make AI truly free?

DeepSeek-R1 is marketed as a more accessible alternative to existing models and is available in several versions, including compact versions that can be run on standard equipment. This opens the door for enthusiasts and smaller companies to use AI without significant costs. However, the question remains as to how truly free this model will be, as operational costs and potential restrictions on commercial use could affect its long-term availability.

How will DeepSeek's technology impact energy consumption?

DeepSeek claims that its models deliver high performance while significantly reducing energy consumption. This has already influenced the market, with shares of some energy companies falling. However, a potential rise in AI demand could lead to a further increase in energy consumption. Still, DeepSeek could spur the development of eco-friendly computing, making AI more energy-efficient and accessible.

Will DeepSeek spark a new wave of AI innovation?

DeepSeek has shown that scaling models is not the only path for AI development. Its success may shift the focus from increasing computing power to optimizing algorithms. Furthermore, DeepSeek-R1 is almost an open model, giving companies more freedom to adapt it. This could intensify competition with the closed solutions of OpenAI and Google and open the door for new players in the AI market.

What steps should AI users take?

AI is evolving rapidly, and DeepSeek is just one of many players poised to change the game. Companies should adapt their processes to flexibly test new technologies. DeepSeek can be used in chat applications, programming, and other tasks. However, security and privacy issues must be considered, especially given the possibility that the Chinese government may have access to data processed by these models.